Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder Among Emergency Units Doctors and Nurses

Abstract

Background & Statement of the problem: Doctors and nurses in emergency units frequently encounter critical medical cases and are often exposed to repeated instances of patient death. Some of these experiences can be extremely traumatic and stressful, putting healthcare professionals at risk for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or acute stress disorder (ASD).

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of PTSD and ASD among a sample of doctors and nurses working in emergency units.

Methods: The study employed a descriptive research approach. The sample included 204 doctors and nurses from emergency units, selected through stratified random sampling. Both the PTSD and ASD scales were utilized, with their validity and reliability confirmed prior to application.

Results: The findings revealed that PTSD and ASD levels among the sample were moderate. All dimensions of PTSD and ASD also fell within the average range. Statistically significant differences in PTSD and ASD levels were found based on the timing of exposure to the most recent traumatic event, with those exposed "a month or less" ago showing higher levels. Additionally, significant differences in PTSD and ASD levels were observed based on the type of hospital, with higher levels reported among healthcare professionals in government hospitals.

Conclusions (Recommendations and contributions):  The study recommends the development of specific techniques to be used by emergency unit doctors and nurses after exposure to traumatic events. It also suggests further research into the factors contributing to psychological stress among healthcare professionals in government hospitals.