Future Cities within the Context of the Knowledge Based Economy: Innovative Strategies and Policies – The Case Study of Amman

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35875/dxk57653

Keywords:

Digital urbanism, Innovation ecosystems, Knowledge City, Smart urban policies, Spatial intelligence

Abstract

Objective: This paper presents a planning framework for establishing a Knowledge City, clarifying its dimensions and strategic requirements, and explaining how the knowledge economy reshapes urban development.

Methodology: Qualitative, descriptive–analytical design with a comparative lens. Three stages: (1) critical review of academic literature and strategic reports (2015–2024); (2) case study of Amman, selected for its regional role and ongoing digital transition; and (3) SWOT analysis and benchmarking against leading Knowledge Cities (Singapore, Barcelona, Seoul) across domains including digital infrastructure, innovation policies, human capital, and academia–industry collaboration.

Findings: Urban environments must be reconfigured to meet the dynamics of the knowledge economy. Effective Knowledge Cities exhibit functional flexibility, spatial intelligence, and integrated innovation ecosystems. Planning that prioritizes functional connectivity and spatial synergy outperforms traditional zoning. Land-use strategies should advance digital inclusion, knowledge mobility, and real-time adaptability in service provision.

Implications: The framework guides theory, practice, and policy by identifying institutional, legislative, and technological levers: empowering research hubs, reforming education systems, incentivizing public–private partnerships, and adopting adaptive, data-driven governance. It advances scholarly understanding by operationalizing the Knowledge City as a systems-based, networked urban model linking economy, space, and innovation

Conclusions: Synthesizing global benchmarks with the Amman case, the study articulates an actionable pathway for transforming conventional cities into Knowledge Cities. The proposed framework supports creativity, economic competitiveness, and social well-being, offering transferable guidelines for cities pursuing knowledge-driven development.

Author Biographies

  • Dr. Samar Abu Saleh, Al-Ahliyya Amman University

    An Associate Professor of Interior Design at Al-Ahliyya Amman University, holds a Ph.D. in Interior Design and has broad academic and professional experience. Her research explores cultural heritage in contemporary design, sustainable interiors, and digital preservation of architectural heritage. She has published in peer-reviewed journals, presented at international conferences, and focuses on bridging tradition with modern innovation in design.

         
  • Dr. Nasser Abu-Anzeh, Al-Ahliyya Amman University

    A faculty member at  Al-Ahliyya Amman University. Abu-Anzeh's research interests are on the impact of knowledge society and economy on urban planning and regeneration of deteriorated urban centers.

  • Dr. Tahar Ledraa, King Saud University

    Professor of Urban Planning and Design in the College of Architecture and Planning at King Saud University. He has many papers on the issue of knowledge cities at the age of knowledge economy. He has also worked on neighbourhood liveability and street walkability in Gulf cities.

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Abu Saleh, S., Abu-Anzeh, N., & Ledraa, T. (2025). Future Cities within the Context of the Knowledge Based Economy: Innovative Strategies and Policies – The Case Study of Amman. Al-Balqa Journal for Research and Studies, 28(2), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.35875/dxk57653